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In history flowers have had certain meanings because the flower selections were not only limited, but people used more symbols and gestures to communicate, than they did words.   Here you will find a listing of flowers and what they once meant.  Today these meanings are not held to, however we decided to publish them here for those who are curious.

Acadia: Concealed love, chaste love

Agapanthus: Love letters, love

Alium: Strength

Alstromeria: Wealth, prosperity,fortune, aspiring

Amaryllis: Pride, dramatic

Ambrosia: Love is reciprocated

Anemone: Expectation, fragile, forsaken

Anthurium: Lover

Apple Blossoms: Good fortune, promise

Arbutus:  Thee only do I love

Asparagus Fern: Fascination

Aster: Variety, elegance, daintiness, contentment

Azalea: Abundance

Baby's Breath: Innocence, festivity

Bachelor Button: Single blessedness, anticipation

Balsam: Ardent love

Begonia: Deep thoughts, beware

Bells of Ireland: Good luck

Bird of Paradise: Magnificence

Bittersweet:  Truth

Blackeyed Susan:  Encouragement

Blueblell:  Humility, constancy

Bouvardia:  Enthusiasm

Broom:  Humility

Buttercup:  Childishness

Cactus:  Endurance

Calendula: Grief, jealousy  *Also the birthflower for October

Calla Lily:  Magnificent beauty  * associated with 6th anniversary

Camellia:  Gratitude, Graciousness

     Camillia, Pink:  Longing for you

     Camillia, Red: You're a flame in my heart

     Camellia, White: You are adorable  

Carnation:  Fascination, distinction, divine love, woman, yes. * Also the birth flower for January

     Carnation, Pink:  A woman's love, I'll never forget you, mother's love, graditude

     Carnation, Purple: Capriciousness

     Carnation, Red: Alas my poor heart, admiration, my heart aches for you, fascination, flashy

     Carnation, Stripped:  Refusal, no, sorry I can't be with you

     Carnation, White:  Innocence, faithfulness, sweet and lovely, pure love, ardent love, good luck, rememberance   * These flowers have lasting qualities and are often handed out on Mother's Day to symbolize the purity and strength of motherhood.  They were handed out at the first Mother's Day service in 1908.

     Carnation, Yellow:  Cheerful, rejection, disdain, you have disappointed me.

Cattail:  Peace, prosperity

Chrysanthemum:  Cheerfulness, optimism, rest, truth  * Considered to be a noble flower in Asian culture, mums are used as an object of meditation by Confucius.  **  Birth flower for November

     Chrysanthemum, Red:  I love you, sharing

     Chrysanthemum, Bronze:  Excitement

     Chrysanthemum, White: Truth, loyal love

     Chrysanthemum, Yellow: Secret admirer, slighted love

Clematis:  Clever, intellectual  *Associated with 8th wedding anniversary

Cornflower:  Delicacy

Cosmos: Modesty   *Associated with 2nd wedding anniversary

Crocus:  Cheerfulness, abuse not, peaceful

Cyclamen:  Resignation, good-bye

Daffodil:  Regard, rebirth, new beginnings, unrequited love, you're the only one, chivalry.   *Birthflower for March   **Associated with 10th anniversary

     Daffodil, Single:  Misfortune

     Daffodil, several: Joy, happiness

Dahlia:  instability   * Associated with 14th wedding anniversary

Daisy:  Innocence, loval love, I'll never tell, purity   * Associated with 5th wedding anniversary

Dandelion: Faithfulness, happiness, love's oracle

Day Lily: Coquetry, Chinese emblem for Mother   * Associated with 20th wedding anniversary

Delphinium:  Big-hearted, fun, boldness

Ebony:  Blackness

Eremurus:  Endurance

Euphorbia:  Persistence

Fern:  Sencerity, magic, fascination, confidence, shelter

Fir:  Time

Flax:  Domestic symbol

Flytrap:  Deciet

Forget-Me-Not:  True love, hope, rememberance, memories, remember me forever

Forsythia:  Anticipation

Four-Leaf Clover:  Good Luck, be mine

Foxglove:  Insincerity

Freesia:  Innocence, thoughtfulness, spirited

Fuchia:  Taste   * Associated with 3rd wedding anniversary

Gardenia:  You're lovely, secret love, joy, sweet love, good luck

Geranium: Stupidity, folly, comfort, gentility   * Associated with 4th wedding anniversary

Ginger:  Proud, strength

Gladiolus: Strength of character, remembrance, infatuation, splendid beauty, give me a break, I'm really sincere, flower of the Gladiators, admiration, tells recipients that they pierce the heart like a sword.  Because the gladiolus has blade-shaped leaves, the name comes from the Latin word gladius which means sword.   *Also the birth flower for August.

Gloxina: Love at first sight

Heather, Lavender: Admiration, solitude, beauty

Heather, White:  Protection, wishes come true

Hibiscus:  Delicate beauty

Holly:  Foresight, defense, domestic happiness, enchantment

Hollyhock:  Ambition, fruitfulness,   * Associated with13th wedding anniversary

Honeysuckle:  Bonds of Love

Huckleberry:  Simple pleasure

Hyacinth:  Sport, play, games, rashness, sincerity, flower associated with Apollo

     Hyacinth, Blue:  Constancy

     Hyacinth, Purple:  I am sorry, sorrow, please forgive me

     Hyacinth, Red or Pink:  Play

     Hyacinth, White:  Loveliness, I'll pray for you

     Hyacinth, Yellow:  Jealousy

Hydrangea:  Thank you for understanding, frigidity, heartlessness, heartless, perserverance

Iris:  Wisdom, your friendship means so much to me, faith, hope, valor, my compliments, Inspiration, Fleur-de-lis, emblem of France

     Iris, White:  Purity

Ivy:  Fidelelity, wedded love, friendship, affection, marriage

Ixia:  Happiness

Jack-in-the-pulpit:  Associated with 7th wedding anniversary

Jasmine, White or Indian:  Amiability, I attach myself to you, sensuality, attachment

     Jasmine, Spanish:  Sensuality

     Jasmine, Yellow:  Grace, elegance

Jonquil:  Sympathy, love me, affection returned, desire

Lady Slipper:  Capricious beauty

Larkspur: Fickleness, ardent attachment, levity, lightness, beautif spirit   * Also the birth flower for July

     Larkspur, Pink:  Fickleness

     Larkspur, Purple:  First Love

Lavender:  Devotioon, distrust

Leatherleaf Fern:  Fasination

Lilac:  Youthful, humility, confidence, first love

Lily:  Majesty, wealth, pride, innocence,purity

     Lily, White:  Purity, modesty, virginity, majesty, It's heavenly to be with you.  * The Lily is linked to Juno the queen of the gods of the Romans' mythology, by the story that while nursing her son Hercules, some excess milk fell from the sky creating what we know as the Milky Way, and lilies were created from the drops that fell to earth.  

     Lily, Easter:  Known as a symbol of the Virgin Mary

     Lily, Calla:  Regal

     Lily, Casablanca:  Celebration

     Lily, Day:  Enthusiasm

     Lily, Orange:  Flame, I burn for you

     Lily, Stargazer:  Ambition

     Lily, Yellow:  I'm walking on air, false, gay

Lily of the Valley:  Return of happiness, purity of heart, sweetness, tears of the Virgin Mary, you've made my life complete, humility, happiness. The legend of the Lily of the valley is that it sprang from Eve's tears when she was kicked out of the Garden of Eden.  It is also believed that this flower protects gardens from evil spirits.   **Also known as the flower of May.

Lotus Blossum:  Estranged love

Magnolia: Dignity, love of nature, nobility

Marigold:  Affection, cruelty, grief, jealousy, desire for riches.  The marigold was called Mary's Gold by early Christians who placed garlands of marigolds by statues of the Virgin Mary.

     Marigold, Pot:  Grief, despair

Mimosa: Sensitivity

Mint:  Virtue

Mistletoe:  Kiss me, affection, to surmount difficulties, sacred plant of India.

Monkshood:  Beware, a deadly foe is near, danger

Morning Glory:  Loves you.  ** Associated with 11th wedding anniversary

Moss:  Maternal love, charity

Myrtle:  Love, Hebrew emblem of marriage

Narcissus:  Egotism, conceit, self love, self admiration, formality, stay as sweet as you are.  ** Also known as the birth flower for December.

Nasturtium:  Conquest, victory in battle, patriotism. ** Associated with the 40th wedding anniversary.

Oak Leaves:  Bravery

Oleander: Caution

Olive Branch:  Peace

Orange Blossum: Purity, innocence, eternal love, marriage and fruitfulness, fertility

Orange, Mock:  Deceit

Orchid:  Rare beauty, love, refinement, beautiful lady, Chinese symbol for many children, delicate beauty, mature charm, beauty, long life.  ** Associated with 28th wedding anniversary

Palm Leaves: Victory, success

Pansies: Receipient is being thought about.  The flower comes from the French word pensee which means thought or rememberance.  ** Associated with 1st wedding anniversary

Paperwhite:  Aphrodisiac due to it's intoxicating scent.  The National flower of Wales because it often blooms on March 1st which is Saint David's feast day, Wales patron saint.

Peony:  Bashfulness, shame, happy life, happy marriage, good health, prosperity, healing. ** Associated with the 12th wedding anniversary

Peppermint:  Cordiality

Periwinkle:  Friendship

Petunia: Resentment, anger, your presence sooths me

Phlox:  Unanimity

Poppy:  Eternal sleep, oblivion, imagination  **Associated with 9th wedding anniversary

     Poppy, Red:  Pleasure, consolation

    Poppy, White:  Consolation, sleep, rest

    Poppy, Yellow:  Wealth, success

Primrose: I can't live without you

Primrose, Evening: Happy love

Queen Anne's Lace:  Haven, delicate feminity

Ranunculus:  You are radiant with charm, radiant charm

Rododendron:  Caution, danger, beware

Rose:  Love, passion, perfection.  The rose was named for the Latin word rosa which means red.  It has been a symbol of love since ancient times.  **Associated with the 15th wedding anniversary.  It is also known as the birth flower for June.

     Rose, Burgundy:  Beauty within

     Rose, Coral: desire

     Rose, Dark Crimson:  Mourning

     Rose, Hibiscus: Delicate beauty

     Rose, Leaf:  You may hope

     Rose, Moss:  Confessions of love

     Rose, Orange:  Fasination, display feelings of enthusiasm

     Rose, Peach:  Desire, gratitude, appreciation, admiration, sympathy, modesty

     Rose, Pink:  Happiness, appreciation, admiration, friendship, sympathy

     Rose, Dark Pink:  Thankfulness

     Rose, Light Pink: Grace, gladness, joy, perfect happiness, please believe me, gratitude, admiration, gentility

     Rose, Red:  Love, passion, respect, courage, I love you, beauty, pure and lovely, prosperity

     Rose, Deep Red:  Un-selfconsious beauty

     Rose, Single, Full Bloom: I love you, I still love you, new love

     Rose, Bud, Small:  Pure and lovely, beauty and youth, a heart innocent of love

     Rose, Thornless:  Love at first sight

     Rose, White:  Innocence, purity, secrecy, I am worthy of you, silence, friendship, truth, virtue, girlhood, humility, spiritual love, but of the soul, reverence, charm, happy love

     Rose, White, Dried:  Death is preferable to loss of virtue.

     Rose, Yellow:  Joy, friendship, true love, decrease of love, jealousy, try to care, freedom, slighted love, shows "I care", gladness, zealous

     Rose, Bouquet, Mature:  Gratitude

     Rose, Red & White Together:  Unity, flower emblem of England

     Rose, Yellow & Red Together:  Happiness, congratulations

     Rose, Yellow & Orange Together:  Passionate thoughts

Rosemary:  Rememberance, rebirth, purity

Sage:  Virtue

Scabious:  Unfortunate love

Smilax:  Loveliness

Snapdragon:  Deception, gracious lady, presumption

Spearmint:  Warm sentiment

Spider Flower:  Elope with me

Star of Bethlehem:  Purity, hope

Statice:  Sympathy, rememberance, success

Stephanotis:  Happiness in marriage, desire to travel

Stock:  Lasting beauty bonds of affection, promptness, you'll always be beautiful to me.

Sunflower:  Follows the sun as it grows, adoration, haughtiness

Sweetpea:  Shyness

Tuberose:  Pleasure

Tulip:

     Tulip, Pink:  Caring

     Tulip, Purple:  Royalty

     Tulip, Red:  Declaration of love

     Tulip, White:  Forgiveness

     Tulip, Yellow:  Hopelessly in love

Violet:  Faithfulness

Wisteria:  Steadfast

Yarrow:  Good Health

Zinnia:  Thoughts of Friends

    

 


 




 



 
   
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